Fifty years ago this month, the U.S.S.R. launched Sputnik 1, the world's first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite. Shocked into action, the U.S. ramped up its space program—and its science education.
A nation is defined by what it preserves.
The way they live, the food they eat, and the effect on us
A true but unlikely tale
Story and Photographs by William Rowan
Increasing day length on the early Earth boosted oxygen released by photosynthetic cyanobacteria.